Do many people wonder how car insurance companies make money? Insurance companies use a business model of risk diversification.
Almost all insurance companies make money in two ways. That is by charging premiums on individuals and reinvesting the premiums into larger interest-earning assets.
Similar to private companies, insurance companies market effectively and try to minimize administrative costs.
Maybe this sounds simple to us. But if we study further, the way insurance companies make money is not as simple as that concept.
How Insurance Companies Make Money
You need to know there are several types of insurance they can offer. And each company has its program.
However, the types of insurance generally exist in every company. Here are some types of insurance that you can choose and become a source of company income:
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Health Insurance
Health insurance is very helpful for an individual when healthy and sick. With health insurance that provides many benefits, many people choose health insurance as a guarantee for old age.
Insurance companies can generate income from monthly premiums from individuals who purchase health insurance policies.
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Life Insurance
Life insurance will benefit the appointed person when the insurance owner dies. As insurance owners, they will pay premiums for a predetermined time.
The company must provide insurance to the designated family if the person dies. Here the insurance company can invest the premiums paid to generate interest which can be referred to as company profits.
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Accident and Property Insurance
This insurance can be used when you have a car accident or damage to your business property because this insurance will reduce costs so much when you have to repair a vehicle or property.
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Special Insurance
This insurance is a type of insurance that other insurance companies do not cover. So this insurance is often referred to as excess and surplus insurance.
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Reinsurance
This insurance is very useful for insurance companies if they experience a certain amount of loss because not all insurance companies can generate income due to low consumer interest.
After we know the various types of insurance offered, we will discuss how car insurance companies make money. The ways that insurance companies generally earn income are as follows:
1. Guarantee
Most insurance companies make their income by underwriting. Underwriting charges a fee or what we often call a premium for taking financial risks.
Insurance companies have actuaries who will analyze the financial risks of various individual conditions. After the financial risk has been analyzed and assessed, an insurance plan can be made, and premiums can be set.
For example, an actuary in an accident and property insurance company is considering the possibility of accidents and natural disasters.
So he has the right to determine how much premium must be paid by vehicle and property owners in different areas. Actuaries use age, medical history, and gender to calculate life expectancy estimates.
In addition, they will determine how many people pay different premiums. When someone wants to register for insurance, then he must agree to pay a premium to the insurance company.
The simplest example is that the car insurance company requires you to pay a fairly large amount when you first buy insurance for damage costs, even though the insurance company is unwilling to pay anything.
2. Investment
All the money raised in premiums has made much money for the company. So the insurance company does not have to pay anything until the money is claimed under certain conditions, such as illness or death.
With a lot of money from premiums, insurance companies set aside some for reserves and make sure they have the money to pay claims that can be filed soon.
Some money will be invested conservatively, such as in blue-chip stocks or bonds. But insurance companies also invest in things that allow them to make a quick profit.
How do car insurance companies make money? That’s how insurance companies make money in two main ways that all insurance companies generally do.
There are many possibilities that we cannot predict. Although many pay premiums, different individual conditions make insurance companies have to be ready to make claims at any time.
